The degeneration of ecosystem is occurring in coastal areas of Viet Nam resulted from the increase of production activities and climate change. This phenomenon not only causes adverse environmental impacts but also threatens the social and economic developments in several coastal provinces of Viet Nam. Viet Nam has made great efforts in developing marine protected areas, albeit facing numerous challenges, including the lack of resources. In recent years, Viet Nam's enterprises and communities are increasingly aware of the important role of marine ecosystem in the social and economic development. Scientific institutes have also conducted researches and proposed a number of methods, technology to restore marine ecosystems and regenerate marine resources. The engagement of local stakeholders has strengthen the coordination among enterprises, scientists and local communities in the development of locally managed areas for restoration and sustainable use of coastal ecosystem in Viet Nam. The Government of Viet Nam commits to support and promote this initiative with the objective to maintain the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources in key sectors, such as tourism and fishery as well as to preserve Viet Nam's natural system.