United Nations
#OceanAction19369
Collaborative mitigating measures for the conservation of marine ecosystem in the lower Volta Basin in the Songor Ramsar and Biosphere Reserve
by Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration Organization (Non-governmental organization (NGO))
The Songor Ramsar and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is the second largest wetlands in Ghana managed as a community reserve. It has unique, diverse ecological habitats and wildlife species. The site is 54,000 hectares, 45km along the coast in the Atlantic Ocean and 8 km inland through Kase and Sege. There are over 10 island communities within area. Existing wild species are hunted whilst their habitats are threatened with continual degradation.
Most islands and communities close to creeks and the Songor lagoon experience diurnal tidal influence that inundates marshy land, which is suitable for the regeneration of mangroves. Creeks blocked by silting materials and or aquatic grasses reduce the inflow of brackish water to inundate suitable sites for the natural regeneration of the mangroves. Remnant mangroves are either stunted in growth or over exploited through cutting. Demand for matured mangrove trees are high as they are cut and use as fuel wood due to the preference and availability. Occasionally, mangroves areas are converted into farmlands or completely filled for constructional activities. It has been established that 35% of mangrove forests were lost from 1980-2000, which had an impact on coastal communities that use mangrove forest as a protective barrier from natural disasters such as hurricanes, tsunamis and excessive tidal waves. Mangroves are threatened through habitat loss and excessive demand as fuel wood for heating, cooking and smoking fish. Birds, manatees, marine turtles and other wildlife species are poached, although, they are protected by national conservation laws
The project has embarked on community awareness creation and education on wildlife conservation laws that protect species and their habitats. Degraded areas are be restored through planting of mangroves and enhanced natural regeneration. The development of planted mangroves would be improved by eradicating Acrostichum aureum, through sustainable and cost effective means. The potential carbon stock per hectare of planted mangroves would be established through research. Alternative energy for heating and cooking are being introduced through the establishment of community woodlots and woodfuel plantations to meet the energy needs of the communities.
To reduce household energy demands, the communities are being trained to construct and maintain energy efficient stoves. The project through participatory awareness on energy conservation and climate change is adopting the best available culturally acceptable practices to protect mangroves and reduce use of wood fuel energy.
Information sharing and communication are being enhanced through the production of brochures, posters and information boards. Signage indicating prohibitive information have been erected within the communities to inform and ensure protection of species and their habitats.

Six community resource management committees have been formed to lead and designed indigenous governance structure for the protection of mangroves and other marine species and also initiate appropriate programs for the creation of conservation areas for effective resource policing and management (CREMA). A comprehensive preparatory baseline information that includes marine elements for a proposed Marine Protection Areas has been completed.

Alternative livelihood activities are being introduced and existing ones improved to diversify, improve and add value to local business in the communities.
Progress reports
14.1
By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
Type of commitment
NUTRIENTS
  • Fertilizer use efficiency
  • Wastewater treatment
  • Nutrient sinks (e.g. constructed wetlands)
PLASTICS
  • Coastal clean-ups
SHIPPING
  • Reduce invasive aquatic species introduction
OTHER POLLUTANTS (please specify)
  • Cleaner production
  • Integrated pest management
14.2
By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
Type of commitment
  • Community or Locally Managed Marine Areas
  • Integrated Coastal Management
  • Ecosystem-based Adaptation
14.3
Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
Type of commitment
  • Coastal carbon sinks/blue carbon
  • CO2 emission reductions (energy efficiency, renewable energy, etc.)
  • Scientific research and cooperation to address ocean acidification knowledge gaps
14.4
By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
Type of commitment
  • Compliance, monitoring and enforcement
  • Science-based fisheries management plans
  • Ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF)
14.5
By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
Type of commitment
  • Marine protected area with partial protection
  • Multiple use marine protected area
  • Locally or community managed marine areas
  • MPA management and/or enforcement
14.6
By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation
Type of commitment
  • information relating to harmful subsidies
14.a
Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
Type of commitment
  • Research capacity development
  • Data access and sharing
14.b
Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
Type of commitment
  • Legal/policy/institutional measures
  • Access to coastal fishing grounds
  • Community empowerment for fisheries management
14.c
Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want
Type of commitment
  • Activities to raise awareness of the comprehensive legal and policy framework for the sustainable development of oceans and seas, in particular UNCLOS, its Implementing Agreements and other relevant ocean-related instruments and promote their effective im
  • Strengthening ocean governance, for example through the development of a national ocean policy or regional ocean policy
December 2018
300 households in the outlying communities trained and supported in the construction of energy efficient mud stoves for domestic and commercial use to drastically reduce the use of wood fuel and alternative livelihood enterprises established.
May 2018
20 hectares of degraded ecological habitats restored through rehabilitation and planting of avicennia marina mangrove species and other appropriate tree seedlings and species within the wetlands ecosystem.
October 2018
30 hectares alternative woodfuel sources established for the local communities through planting of diverse fast growing tree seedlings as fuel wood for domestic use and as a business venture.
September 2018
1,500 ha of community resource management area (CREMA) created through enhanced natural regeneration; management of wildfires; re-institution and strengthening of indigenous governance system and adequate information on conservation of species and the environment through the provision of information and prohibitive signs in schools and communities within the site.
In-kind contribution
38100
Financing (in USD)
67,900 USD
Staff / Technical expertise
Forestry Commission (Staff, monitoring and training support)
Other, please specify
Free labour by the Youth in Sege and Kse community towards the restoration of the mangroves
Basic information
Time-frame: October 2016 - December, 2018
Partners
Forestry Commission - Wildlife Division (Government) Ada District Assembly (Government) Botany Department, University of Ghana (Academic Institution) Ada Traditional Council (Other relevant Actor) GEF Small Grants Program (United Nations entity )
Ocean Basins
  • South Atlantic
Beneficiary countries
Other beneficaries
Contact information
Dickson Agyemang, Executive Director, yaw652006@yahoo.com, +233244843464
Ada, Ghana
Other SDGs
United Nations